8/2/16

Ending a Sentence with a Preposition

I John 5:3 – His commandments are not burdensome.

Have you ever heard that you shouldn’t end a sentence with a preposition? This was told to me in school and it didn’t make sense to me then. It makes less sense now for several reasons. Don’t have a clue what I am mean? Let me explain.

In simple terms, a preposition is a word that connects two nouns (or a noun and a pronoun), such as table and elephant. In the phrase, the book about the elephant, about is the preposition; it connects book with elephant.  Examples of more prepositions are to, with, at, for, etc. Though we do it all the time, there are English teachers who insist that one should never end a sentence with a preposition. If we follow this rule, “who are you talking to?” should become “to whom are you talking?” Some more examples are below:

Ending with a preposition                                                  
Sandra has much to be happy about.
           
Corrected
Sandra has much about which to be happy.

Though the second sentence is possible, the first sounds more natural in everyday conversation. Below are some more examples where following the no preposition at the end rule just makes the sentences sound ridiculous are even like bad English.

Prepositional Ending
The house was not paid for, so she had to sell it.
There is nothing to be afraid of.


Corrected
Paid for the house was not, so she had to sell it. (Bad English)
There is nothing of which to be afraid. (Overly formal)

In the above sentences it is easy to see why it is simply easier, and sometimes almost necessary, to end a sentence with a preposition. The English language has always been full of phrases that end with prepositions. If so, where did this rule come from? Or should I say, from where did this rule come? The answer is simple. Until the 16th or 17th century, English had no consistent spelling. The English-speaking people who were literate wrote English as it sounded to them. This created a situation where one English speaking person could have difficulty reading what another English speaking person wrote. This was true even for people who lived in the same city and could converse quite freely when speaking.

To compensate for this, some educated people started trying to impose rules on the written language. One way they did this was by trying to impose Latin grammar on spoken English. This was almost impossible to do because the languages are so different. Yet in the minds of many, Latin was the language of education and English should follow its rules. The result was that several rules were imposed upon English that did not fit; this rule about prepositions was one of them. In Latin, misplacing a preposition can change the meaning of a word. In English this is not the case. “Who are you talking to?” and “to whom are you talking?” are both instantly understood. The first word order is the way that English naturally developed. The second one arose only when Latin speakers tried to tell English writers that they couldn’t end a sentence with a preposition. In other words, an arbitrary rule has caused headaches for English-speaking grammar school students until today (pun intended).

So what is the point of all this? There are some rules that we can get by without. They serve very little purpose other than to be, well… arbitrary at best. Other rules, however, are absolutely necessary. Usually these rules have nothing to do with grammar. (English teachers forgive me.) They are rules such as stopping at stop signs or not riding bicycles on the sidewalk. They do more than get on a grammarian’s nerves. Failure to follow these rules can actually cause someone much harm.

As I contemplated this, I began to think about the laws of God. There are some people who think that God’s list of dos and don’ts are somewhat like made-up English grammar rules. They might make a preacher happy but they serve little purpose in life. Sound familiar? Nothing could be farther from the truth.

The wisdom of God found in the Bible is not just a list of rules or a good moral code. God’s word is instruction for life. The things it tells us to do will cause us to prosper if obeyed. Things like telling the truth, being kind, and treating others with respect will ultimately prosper a person. Other things like lying, gossiping, etc. will cause heartache. Someone wisely observed that most of society’s ills would be fixed if people observed the seventh commandment. (I’ll let you ponder that one.)

I John 5:3 tells us that God’s commandments are not arbitrary (my translation of burdensome.) The purpose of God’s word is to give us strength and direction in life. It is not to make us follow an old-fashioned lifestyle, akin to speaking a dead language like Latin. We are not just following a system of outdated laws in considering what the Bible has to say; we are drinking from a wellspring of life by following it laws.

When I begin to talk about obeying God’s law, some always respond with, “no one is perfect.” Though this is true, it must not be an excuse to ignore the Bible’s teachings. Realizing that we are imperfect should make us even more apt to consult the word of God for direction. Doing so will only bring us clarity, peace, and joy. We ignore the Bible to our own peril. When we obey it we find life and blessing.

The word of God is not just a list of rules. It is a fountain of life for all who will hear and obey.

Sincerely Yours,


Rev. Sullivan Jones

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